Wellbeing and mental health amongst medical students from Hong Kong

Int Rev Psychiatry. 2019 Nov-Dec;31(7-8):626-629. doi: 10.1080/09540261.2019.1679976. Epub 2019 Nov 5.

Abstract

Medical students are a known high-risk group for mental health issues. This study aimed to survey the psychological well-being of medical students from Hong Kong, a known stressful city. This study is part of a wider effort to compare the psychological well-being of medical students world-wide. We invited medical students from Hong Kong to complete a self-report questionnaire online. The questionnaire included questions on demographics, known mental health issues, sources of psychological stress, and substance use. It also included the cut-annoyed-guilty-eye (CAGE) questionnaire, Short-Form General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), and the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI). There were 123 responses. Our results suggest high levels of psychological morbidity and distress among medical students in Hong Kong. 87% screened positive for minor psychiatric disorders on the GHQ-12 and 95% met OLBI thresholds for burnout. Female respondents demonstrated significantly higher mean GHQ-12 scores than male. Despite the apparent high prevalence of mental ill-health in this population, only 15% of respondents reported receiving professional help.

Keywords: Hong Kong; Medical students; burnout; mental health; wellbeing.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Anxiety / epidemiology
  • Burnout, Professional / psychology*
  • Depression / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Hong Kong / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Internet
  • Male
  • Mental Health*
  • Prevalence
  • Schools, Medical
  • Sex Factors
  • Stress, Psychological / epidemiology*
  • Students, Medical / psychology*
  • Substance-Related Disorders / psychology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires