Bioactive triterpenoid saponins from the tubers of Hemsleya amabilis Diels

Fitoterapia. 2019 Nov:139:104404. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2019.104404. Epub 2019 Oct 30.

Abstract

Five new cucurbitane-type triterpenoid saponins Xuedanosides A-E (1-5) were isolated from the medicinal plant Hemsleya amabilis Diels by silica gel column, octadecylsilyl (ODS) column, and pre-HPLC techniques. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic analysis and examined alongside existing data from prior studies. Separated compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic activity in HeLa, HCT-8, MCF-7 and HepG2 human cancer cell lines, and compounds 1 and 2 showed significant effects against HeLa cells with IC50 values of 3.21 and 8.57 μM, respectively.

Keywords: Cucurbitane-type triterpenoid saponins; Cytotoxic activity; Hemsleya amabilis Diels.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / isolation & purification
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • China
  • Cucurbitaceae / chemistry*
  • Glycosides
  • Humans
  • Molecular Structure
  • Phytochemicals / isolation & purification
  • Phytochemicals / pharmacology
  • Plant Tubers / chemistry*
  • Saponins / isolation & purification
  • Saponins / pharmacology*
  • Triterpenes / isolation & purification
  • Triterpenes / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Glycosides
  • Phytochemicals
  • Saponins
  • Triterpenes
  • cucurbitane