Five Ways in Which Computational Modeling Can Help Advance Cognitive Science: Lessons From Artificial Grammar Learning

Top Cogn Sci. 2020 Jul;12(3):925-941. doi: 10.1111/tops.12474. Epub 2019 Oct 30.

Abstract

There is a rich tradition of building computational models in cognitive science, but modeling, theoretical, and experimental research are not as tightly integrated as they could be. In this paper, we show that computational techniques-even simple ones that are straightforward to use-can greatly facilitate designing, implementing, and analyzing experiments, and generally help lift research to a new level. We focus on the domain of artificial grammar learning, and we give five concrete examples in this domain for (a) formalizing and clarifying theories, (b) generating stimuli, (c) visualization, (d) model selection, and (e) exploring the hypothesis space.

Keywords: Artificial grammar learning; Artificial language learning; Bayesian modeling; Computational modeling; Formal grammars; Neural networks.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cognitive Science* / methods
  • Humans
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Neural Networks, Computer*
  • Psycholinguistics* / methods