Intralesional EBV-DNA load as marker of prognosis for nasopharyngeal cancer

Sci Rep. 2019 Oct 28;9(1):15432. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-51767-9.

Abstract

Nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) is associated with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). The clinical presentation and prognosis of NPC is well described, but not in relation to intralesional EBV-DNA load. In a retrospective design, 48 patients with NPC were examined. Patient history was re-evaluated, and diagnostic biopsies were re-examined. Furthermore, intralesional EBV-DNA was quantitated and HPV status determined. Cancer stage, disease-free survival (DFS), and overall survival (OS) were assessed. Of the 48 patients, 36 (75%) patients featured lesions that were positive for EBER (Epstein-Barr virus-encoded small RNA) and 40 (83%) were positive for EBV-DNA. Seven patients (15%) were HPV positive. The levels of EBV-DNA ranged from 0.0005 to 94617 copies/cell. An EBV-DNA load of more than 70 copies/cell was associated with a prolonged DFS for EBV-DNA positive patients treated with curative intent (p = 0.046). In conclusion, the EBV-DNA load in NPC lesions appears to vary greatly. For patients with EBV-DNA positive NPC treated with curative intent, an EBV-DNA load of more than 70 copies/cell is associated with a better outcome in terms of 7-year DFS.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism*
  • DNA, Viral / metabolism*
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Epstein-Barr Virus Infections* / metabolism
  • Epstein-Barr Virus Infections* / mortality
  • Female
  • Herpesvirus 4, Human / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms* / metabolism
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms* / mortality
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms* / virology
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Survival Rate
  • Viral Load*

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • DNA, Viral