Characteristics of caregivers submitted to music therapy after the death of loved ones

Rev Bras Enferm. 2019 Oct 21;72(6):1464-1470. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167/2018-0076. eCollection 2019.
[Article in English, Portuguese]

Abstract

Objective: To describe the characteristics of bereaved caregivers submitted to post-loss music therapy.

Method: This is a cross-sectional database from a randomized clinical trial that performed music therapy for caregivers who lost their loved ones to cancer. The following variables were used for this analysis: sociodemographic, religious beliefs, previous sound-musical experiences, and experiences related to care, loss and repair processes. Descriptive statistical analyzes were performed.

Results: Of the 69 participants, 85.5% had a strong bond/secure attachment with their loved ones; 68.1% followed a long death and dying process (> 6 months), which was related to a chronic disease; 88.4% did not participate in conspiracy of silence, suggesting a satisfactory communication; 60.9% reported receiving spiritual/religious support, suggesting healthy and continent support; and all participated in funeral rites.

Conclusion: The process of elaborating the bereavement of caregivers indicated the presence of protective factors.

MeSH terms

  • Bereavement*
  • Brazil
  • Caregivers / psychology*
  • Cause of Death
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Music Therapy*
  • Neoplasms*
  • Nuclear Family / psychology*
  • Object Attachment
  • Religion