Acoustic self-oscillation in a spherical microwave plasma

Phys Rev E. 2019 Sep;100(3-1):033204. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.100.033204.

Abstract

We present a method of sound amplification and self-oscillation in high pressure partially ionized gas. Continuous microwaves incident on partially ionized gas may sustain and amplify an acoustic field if increased ionization during the sound field's adiabatic compression enhances rf power absorption. Amplifying sound in this way enables the generation of high amplitude sound in a cavity containing partially ionized gas without mechanical driving or precise knowledge of its resonance frequency. This method of amplification may open opportunities within thermoacoustics such as using three-dimensional geometries and volumetric gain mechanisms.