Site-specific intestinal DMT1 silencing to mitigate iron absorption using pH-sensitive multi-compartmental nanoparticulate oral delivery system

Nanomedicine. 2019 Nov:22:102091. doi: 10.1016/j.nano.2019.102091. Epub 2019 Oct 15.

Abstract

Iron is a nutrient metal, but excess iron promotes tissue damage. Since iron chelation therapies exhibit multiple off-target toxicities, there is a substantial demand for more specific approaches to decrease iron burden in iron overload. While the divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1) plays a well-established role in the absorption of dietary iron, up-regulation of intestinal DMT1 is associated with iron overload in both humans and rodents. Hence, we developed a novel pH-sensitive multi-compartmental particulate (MCP) oral delivery system that encapsulates DMT1 siRNA and validated its efficacy in mice. Using the gelatin NPs coated with Eudragit® L100-55, we demonstrated that DMT1 siRNA-loaded MCPs down-regulated DMT1 mRNA levels in the duodenum, which was consistent with decreased intestinal absorption of orally-administered 59Fe. Together, the Eudragit® L100-55-based oral siRNA delivery system could provide an effective strategy to specifically down-regulate duodenal DMT1 and mitigate iron absorption.

Keywords: DMT1 siRNA; Divalent metal transporter 1; Eudragit® L100-55 oral delivery system; Gelatin nanoparticles; Iron overload.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Acrylic Resins / chemistry
  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Caco-2 Cells
  • Cation Transport Proteins / metabolism*
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Gelatin / chemistry
  • Gene Silencing*
  • Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (Phosphorylating) / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Intestinal Absorption*
  • Intestines / physiology*
  • Iron / administration & dosage
  • Iron / metabolism*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Nanoparticles / administration & dosage*
  • Nanoparticles / ultrastructure
  • Particle Size
  • RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism

Substances

  • Acrylic Resins
  • Cation Transport Proteins
  • Eudragit L100-55
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • solute carrier family 11- (proton-coupled divalent metal ion transporters), member 2
  • Gelatin
  • Iron
  • Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (Phosphorylating)