A Qualitative Exploration of Return to Work in the First 3-Years After Serious Injury

J Occup Environ Med. 2019 Dec;61(12):e461-e467. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001719.

Abstract

Objective: To explore how people with serious injuries returned to paid employment in the first 3-years after injury.

Methods: Fifty-four adult survivors of serious injuries were interviewed at 3-years post-injury, all of whom had returned to work and were currently employed. A framework analysis approach was undertaken.

Results: Participant decisions and actions taken to return to work (RTW) were influenced by their resilience, approach to adjusting goals, priorities and plans, and how social connections and relationships were used and maintained. The environment in which these decisions and actions were taken shaped opportunities for work in meaningful, appropriate, and sustained employment.

Conclusions: Our study of 54 people who RTW indicated the importance of personal adjustments and resources, positive social relations, and advanced planning aligning with responsive employers, insurers and health professionals for successful RTW.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Employment*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Qualitative Research
  • Return to Work* / statistics & numerical data
  • Trauma Severity Indices
  • Wounds and Injuries / physiopathology*
  • Young Adult