Inhibition of BAG-1 induced SH-SY5Y cell apoptosis without affecting Hsp70 expression

J Cell Biochem. 2020 Feb;121(2):1728-1735. doi: 10.1002/jcb.29408. Epub 2019 Oct 14.

Abstract

Objective: To further explore the role of BCL-2 associated anthanogen-1 (BAG-1) in neuronal apoptosis and whether the effect of BAG-1 depends on heat shock protein 70 (HSP70).

Methods: RNA interference (RNAi) technology was used to inhibit the expression of BAG-1 in SH-SY5Y cells. Hypoxia-reoxygenation injury model in the SH-SY5Y cells was established. Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) was performed for cell viability. Annexin V-APC/7-AAD double-staining followed by flow cytometry was used to measure cell apoptosis. Quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction and Western blot analysis were used to detect the messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein expression of genes, respectively.

Results: BAG-1 gene silencing decreased SH-SY5Y cell viability and promoted SH-SY5Y cell apoptosis after hypoxia-reoxygenation. However, the down-regulation of BAG-1 had no effect on the mRNA and protein expression of HSP70.

Conclusion: BAG-1 could protect SH-SY5Y cells from the hypoxia-reoxygenation injury without affecting HSP70 expression.

Keywords: BCL-2 associated anthanogen-1; SH-SY5Y cells; cell apoptosis; gene silencing; heat shock protein 70; hypoxia-reoxygenation injury.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism*
  • Cell Proliferation
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / genetics
  • HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Neuroblastoma / genetics
  • Neuroblastoma / metabolism
  • Neuroblastoma / pathology*
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics*
  • Transcription Factors / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • BCL2-associated athanogene 1 protein
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Transcription Factors