Racialized Sexual Discrimination (RSD) in the Age of Online Sexual Networking: Are Young Black Gay/Bisexual Men (YBGBM) at Elevated Risk for Adverse Psychological Health?

Am J Community Psychol. 2020 Jun;65(3-4):504-523. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12401. Epub 2019 Oct 6.

Abstract

Young Black gay/bisexual men (YBGBM) are a highly marginalized population across multiple health outcomes. Most research on YBGBM health has focused on HIV/sexual health, but there is a demonstrable need for research examining racism and psychosocial functioning among this population. Racialized Sexual Discrimination (RSD), also known as sexual racism, is an important but under-investigated phenomenon that may have implications for the psychological health and well-being of YBGBM. This paper provides an overview of empirical research on RSD as experienced by gay/bisexual men of color in online partner-seeking venues. First, the researchers discuss how racialized experiences are a documented online phenomenon, with a variety of manifestations, and identify the potential effects that this phenomenon may have on the psychosocial health of YBGBM, and gay/bisexual men of color as a whole. Second, the researchers synthesize the RSD literature with a broader literature examining psychological well-being across race and sexual orientation. Third, the researchers present a theoretically grounded conceptual model detailing the pathways between RSD and psychological well-being using a stress and coping framework. The paper concludes with recommendations for future research on this topic, including scale development and hypothesis testing.

Keywords: Discrimination; Gay/Bisexual Men; Mental Health; Partner-Seeking; Race.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Bisexuality / psychology*
  • Black or African American / psychology*
  • Depression / psychology
  • Homosexuality, Male / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Internet
  • Male
  • Racism / psychology*
  • Sexism / psychology*
  • Sexual and Gender Minorities / psychology*
  • Social Networking
  • Stereotyping