The Mobilome: Metagenomic Analysis of Circular Plasmids, Viruses, and Other Extrachromosomal Elements

Methods Mol Biol. 2020:2075:253-264. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9877-7_18.

Abstract

Isolation, sequencing, and analysis of circular genetic elements bring new insights to mobile genetic elements related to microbial ecology. One method used to study circular plasmids, viruses, and other elements is called the mobilome method. The mobilome method presented here is an unamplified mobilome approach allowing fast isolation of circular DNA elements from a variety of samples followed by directly building unamplified Illumina-compatible sequencing libraries using enzymatic tagging and fragmentation. Several methods for bioinformatic analysis of mobilome data are also suggested.

Keywords: Circular DNA elements; Horizontal gene transfer; MGE; Metagenomics; Mobile genetic elements; Mobilome; Plasmid; Plasmidome.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Computational Biology / methods
  • DNA Transposable Elements*
  • DNA, Circular
  • Databases, Genetic
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Gene Library
  • Gene Transfer, Horizontal
  • Metagenome*
  • Metagenomics* / methods
  • Plasmids / genetics*
  • Viruses / genetics*

Substances

  • DNA Transposable Elements
  • DNA, Circular