Carboranylanilinoquinazoline EGFR-inhibitors: toward 'lead-to-candidate' stage in the drug-development pipeline

Future Med Chem. 2019 Sep;11(17):2273-2285. doi: 10.4155/fmc-2019-0060.

Abstract

Background: Carboranylanilinoquinazoline-hybrids, developed for boron neutron capture therapy, have demonstrated cytotoxicity against murine-glioma cells with EGFR-inhibition ability. In addition, their adequate aqueous/metabolic stabilities and ability to cross blood-brain barrier make them good leads as to become antiglioma drugs. Aim: Analyze drug-like properties of representative carboranylanilinoquinazolines. Materials & methods: To expand carboranylanilinoquinazolines therapeutic spectrum, we studied their ability to act against glioma-mammal cells, U-87 MG and other tyrosine kinase-overexpress cells, HT-29. Additionally, we predicted theoretically and studied experimentally drug-like properties, in other words, organization for economic cooperation and development-recommended toxicity-studies and, due to some aqueous-solubility problems, and vehicularization for oral and intravenous administrations. Conclusion: We have identified a promising drug-candidate with broad activity spectrum, appropriate drug-like properties, adequate toxicological behavior and able ability to be loaded in suitable vehicles.

Keywords: Ames test; HT-29 cytotoxicity; U-87 MG cytotoxicity; acute oral toxicity; carboranylanilinoquinazoline; nanovehicles.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aniline Compounds / chemistry*
  • Aniline Compounds / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Blood-Brain Barrier / metabolism
  • Boron Neutron Capture Therapy / methods
  • Brain Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival
  • Cholesterol / chemistry
  • Drug Compounding / methods
  • Drug Development
  • Drug Liberation
  • ErbB Receptors / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Female
  • Glioma / radiotherapy*
  • Humans
  • Liposomes / chemistry
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Models, Molecular
  • Phosphatidylcholines / chemistry
  • Polyamines / chemistry
  • Polyethylenes / chemistry
  • Polypropylenes / chemistry
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism
  • Quinazolines / chemistry*
  • Quinazolines / pharmacology
  • Solubility
  • Water

Substances

  • Aniline Compounds
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Liposomes
  • Phosphatidylcholines
  • Polyamines
  • Polyethylenes
  • Polypropylenes
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Quinazolines
  • Tetronic 1307
  • anilinoquinazoline
  • carboranylanilinoquinazoline
  • Water
  • UCON 50-HB-5100
  • Cholesterol
  • ErbB Receptors
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases