Distribution of SET/I2PP2A protein in gastrointestinal tissues

PLoS One. 2019 Sep 26;14(9):e0222845. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0222845. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

SET (also called I2PP2A and TIF-1) is a multi-functional protein that regulates a variety of cell signaling including nucleosome assembly, histone binding, and tumorigenesis. Elevated SET protein levels are observed in various human tumors, and are correlated with poor prognosis and drug-resistance. We recently reported that SET protein levels in cancer cells were positively correlated with poor prognosis of gastric cancer patients. Using immunohistochemistry, SET protein was observed not only in cancer cells, but also in some interstitial cells. However, the tissue distribution of SET has not been investigated. Here we performed co-immunofluorescent staining to characterize SET protein distribution in gastrointestinal tissues. We found that even though the positive rate is much lower than epithelial cells, SET protein is also expressed in non-epithelial cells, such as monocytes/macrophages, neural cells, myofibroblasts, and smooth muscle cells. Our results indicate an extensive role of SET in a variety of cell types.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / analysis*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Female
  • Gastrointestinal Tract / cytology
  • Gastrointestinal Tract / metabolism*
  • Histone Chaperones / analysis*
  • Histone Chaperones / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry

Substances

  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Histone Chaperones
  • SET protein, mouse

Grants and funding

This work was partially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (KAKENHI, Grant Number 17H03915 and 18K05994). No additional external funding was received for this study. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.