A characterization of personal care product use among undergraduate female college students in South Carolina, USA

J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2020 Jan;30(1):97-106. doi: 10.1038/s41370-019-0170-1. Epub 2019 Sep 23.

Abstract

Some chemicals used in personal care products (PCPs) are associated with endocrine disruption, developmental abnormalities, and reproductive impairment. Previous studies have evaluated product use among various populations; however, information on college women, a population with a unique lifestyle, is scarce. The proportion and frequency of product use were measured using a self-administered survey among 138 female undergraduates. Respondents were predominately Caucasian (80.4%, reflecting the college's student body), and represented all years of study (freshman: 24.6%; sophomore: 30.4%; junior: 18.8%; senior: 26.1%). All respondents reported use of at least two PCPs within 24 h prior to sampling (maximum = 17; median = 8; IQR = 6-11). Compared with studies of pregnant and postpartum women, adult men, and Latina adolescents, college women surveyed reported significantly higher use of deodorant, conditioner, perfume, liquid soap, hand/body lotion, sunscreen, nail polish, eyeshadow, and lip balm (Chi Square, p < 0.05). More study is needed to understand the magnitude and racial disparities of PCP chemical exposure, but given the potential effects on reproduction and fertility, our findings of abundant and frequent product use among these reproductive-aged women highlight opportunities for intervention and information on endocrine disrupting chemical (EDC)-free alternative products and behaviors.

Keywords: Beauty products; Chemical exposure; University.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Cosmetics*
  • Endocrine Disruptors
  • Environmental Exposure / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pregnancy
  • South Carolina
  • Students / statistics & numerical data*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Cosmetics
  • Endocrine Disruptors