Variable Circumstances of Suicide Among Racial/Ethnic Groups by Sex and Age: A National Violent-Death Reporting System Analysis

Arch Suicide Res. 2021 Jan-Mar;25(1):94-106. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2019.1661894. Epub 2019 Sep 20.

Abstract

Suicide rates vary by race/ethnicity, but little is known about how the circumstances that contribute to suicide differ across racial/ethnic groups. This study investigated suicide circumstances among non-Hispanic Whites, non-Hispanic Blacks, non-Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islanders, non-Hispanic Native American/Alaskan Natives, and Hispanics by sex and age. Using de-identified National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) Restricted Access Database files from 2006-2015, we examined proximal circumstances of suicide among decedents aged 10 years and older. Hierarchical logistic regression analysis revealed racial/ethnic differentials in non-alcohol substance abuse problem, intimate partner problem, and physical health problem across sex and age, controlling for potential confounders. Study findings highlight priority areas for suicide interventions.

Keywords: disparity; gender; health inequality; race/ethnicity; suicide; violence.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Cause of Death
  • Ethnicity*
  • Homicide
  • Humans
  • Population Surveillance
  • Suicide*
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Violence