Layer-by-layer constructed hyaluronic acid/chitosan multilayers as antifouling and fouling-release coatings

Biointerphases. 2019 Sep 19;14(5):051002. doi: 10.1116/1.5110887.

Abstract

Polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs) consisting of hyaluronic acid (HA) and chitosan (Ch) are extensively studied for biomedical applications and suppress bacterial and protein attachment. Here, we prepared and tested HA/Ch PEMs as marine fouling-release coatings. PEMs were constructed by layer-by-layer assembly using spin coating. The multilayers were crosslinked for enhanced stability in the sea water environment by chemical and thermal treatment. Protein-repelling properties of the crosslinked multilayers were investigated by surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy. The marine antifouling and fouling-release properties were tested against the settlement of zoospores of the green alga Ulva linza and the subsequent development and removal of sporelings. With spin coating and thermal crosslinking, a thick yet homogeneous coating was obtained with antifouling properties against marine algal zoospores indicating the potential of these compounds for application in protective coatings.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Biofouling*
  • Chitosan / chemistry*
  • Hyaluronic Acid / chemistry*
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance*
  • Surface Properties
  • Ulva / growth & development*

Substances

  • Hyaluronic Acid
  • Chitosan