Abstract
Dual specificity phosphatase (DUSP) 4 has been described as a negative regulator of MAP kinase signaling, in particular for the ERK1/2 and JNK pathways. We found that DUSP4 expression was upregulated in response to prolonged platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-BB stimulation. The PDGF-BB-induced DUSP4 expression was dependent on ERK1/2, STAT3 and p53. We found that inhibition of ERK1/2 effectively reduced DUSP4 mRNA levels, whereas STAT3 was necessary for maintaining p53 expression. p53 has binding sites in the DUSP4 promoter and was found to promote DUSP4 expression.
Keywords:
DUSP4; Erk1/2; Multifactor regulation; PDGF; STAT3; p53.
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Becaplermin / pharmacology*
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Cells, Cultured
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Dual-Specificity Phosphatases / genetics*
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Dual-Specificity Phosphatases / metabolism
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Fibroblasts / cytology
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Fibroblasts / drug effects*
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Fibroblasts / metabolism
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Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / drug effects*
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Humans
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Microscopy, Fluorescence
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / genetics
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / metabolism
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / genetics
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / metabolism
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Phosphatases / genetics*
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Phosphatases / metabolism
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RNA Interference
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STAT3 Transcription Factor / genetics
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STAT3 Transcription Factor / metabolism
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Signal Transduction / drug effects
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Signal Transduction / genetics
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Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / genetics
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Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism
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Up-Regulation / drug effects*
Substances
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STAT3 Transcription Factor
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STAT3 protein, human
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Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
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Becaplermin
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MAPK3 protein, human
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Phosphatases
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DUSP4 protein, human
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Dual-Specificity Phosphatases