Objectives: Patients with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) recurring between 6 and 12 months after primary platinum chemotherapy have worse prognosis than those recurring in >12 months. Artificially prolonging the platinum-free interval (PFI) with cytotoxic chemotherapy was tested in MITO-8 with poor outcomes. This study aimed to determine the impact of using non-platinum or targeted therapy in 2nd line treatment of EOC patients recurring 6-12 months after completion of primary platinum-based chemotherapy.
Methods: A multi-institutional retrospective review of 177 patients with recurrent EOC and PFI of 6-12 months following primary chemotherapy was performed comparing platinum versus non-platinum chemotherapy or targeted therapy for 2nd line treatment. PFI1 was defined as the date of last chemotherapy to date of recurrence. PFS2/3 were defined as start of 2nd or 3rd line chemotherapy to start of subsequent line.
Results: Of 177 patients, the majority of patients were Caucasian, had serous histology, and underwent primary cytoreductive surgery. Median PFI1 was 8.2 months (95% CI 8-9 months). Second line platinum was omitted in 28% of patients. Bevacizumab was used in 2nd line in 16% of patients; 19% received other targeted therapies. Median PFS2 for platinum chemotherapy was longer than non-platinum (7.1 vs 3 months, p = 0.0114). Median PFS2 was significantly longer for platinum vs. targeted therapy (7.1 vs. 3 months p = 0.0431). Median OS for platinum in 2nd line vs. no platinum was 43.6 vs. 37.6 months (p = 0.0174).
Conclusions: Use of non-platinum chemotherapy and even targeted therapy to prolong PFI in patients with EOC recurring between 6 and 12 months leads to worse survival.
Keywords: Chemotherapy; MITO-8; Ovarian cancer; PFI; Platinum sensitivity.
Copyright © 2019. Published by Elsevier Inc.