Occurrence and dietary exposure of organochlorine pesticides in common carp obtained from integrated production systems

Food Addit Contam Part B Surveill. 2019 Dec;12(4):303-309. doi: 10.1080/19393210.2019.1663372. Epub 2019 Sep 13.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the level of the organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in meat, liver and skin of common carp. Fish were collected in spring and in autumn from fishpond that receives purified water from slaughterhouse. OCPs, including α-HCH, β-HCH, δ-HCH, lindane, heptachlor, aldrin, heptachlor epoxide, trans-chlordane, cis-chlordane, endosulfan I, DDE, dieldrin, endrin, DDD, endosulfan II, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), endosulfan sulphate, methoxychlor, and endrin ketone, were determined by using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method. OCPs were present at low concentrations and only aldrin was detected in all examined tissues. The estimated daily intake for OCPs via common carp from integrated system of production was at the lower level compared with the acceptable daily intake recommended by different organisations, showing no significant risk on consumers.

Keywords: Common carp; food safety; pesticides; risk assessment; slaughterhouse; waste water.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aquaculture*
  • Carps*
  • Dietary Exposure*
  • Food Contamination / analysis*
  • Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / chemistry*
  • Pesticide Residues / chemistry
  • Pesticides / analysis*
  • Pesticides / chemistry

Substances

  • Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated
  • Pesticide Residues
  • Pesticides