Mechanics insights of curcumin in myocardial ischemia: Where are we standing?

Eur J Med Chem. 2019 Dec 1:183:111658. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.111658. Epub 2019 Aug 28.

Abstract

Cardiovascular disorders are known as one of the main health problems which are associated with mortality worldwide. Myocardial ischemia (MI) is improper blood supply to myocardium which leads from serious complications to life-threatening problems like AMI, atherosclerosis, hypertension, cardiac-hypertrophy as well as diabetic associated complications as diabetic atherosclerosis/cardiomyopathy/hypertension. Despite several efforts, the current therapeutic platforms are not related with significant results. Hence, it seems, developing novel therapies are required. In this regard, increasing evidences indicated, curcumin (CRC) acts as cardioprotective agent. Given that CRC and its analogs exert their cardioprotective effects via affecting on a variety of cardiovascular diseases-related mechanisms (i.e., Inflammation, and oxidative stress). Herein, for first time, we have highlighted the protective impacts of CRC against MI. This review might be a steppingstone for further investigation into the clinical implications of the CRC against MI. Furthermore, it pulls in light of a legitimate concern for scientific community, seeking novel techniques and characteristic dynamic biopharmaceuticals for use against myocardial ischemia.

Keywords: Bioavailability and safety; Curcumin; Myocardial ischemia; Underling mechanisms.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cardiotonic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cardiotonic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Curcumin / pharmacology*
  • Curcumin / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / drug therapy
  • Myocardial Ischemia / drug therapy*
  • Myocardial Ischemia / physiopathology
  • Myocardial Ischemia / prevention & control*
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects

Substances

  • Cardiotonic Agents
  • Curcumin