The Negative Behaviors in Healthcare Survey: Instrument Development and Validation

J Nurs Meas. 2019 Aug 1;27(2):221-233. doi: 10.1891/1061-3749.27.2.221.

Abstract

Background and purpose: Examine the psychometric properties and factor structure of the Negative Behaviors in Healthcare (NBHC) Survey.

Methods: A principal axis factor analysis with varimax rotation was conducted utilizing the 2012 NBHC survey data (n = 1,918) to explore the underlying structure of the NBHC instrument. A confirmatory factor analysis using AMOS 23 (Arbuckle, 2014) was then conducted using the 2014 NBHC survey data (n = 1,479).

Results: Internal consistency reliability was supported for four of the five identified factors, while construct validity for a five factor solution was established with acceptable model fit indices (Goodness of Fit Index [GFI] = 0.98; Relative Fit Index [RFI] = 0.98, Normed Fit Index [NFI] = 0.98, Root Mean Square Residual [RMR] = 0.05).

Conclusions: The NBHC instrument is a valid reliable instrument to assess negative behaviors among interprofessional healthcare team members, adding to a select few available instruments measuring negative behavior among interprofessional healthcare workers.

Keywords: horizontal aggression/violence; lateral aggression/violence; nursing; physicians; workplace bullying.

MeSH terms

  • Behavior*
  • Delivery of Health Care / organization & administration*
  • Factor Analysis, Statistical
  • Health Personnel / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Psychometrics*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Southeastern United States
  • Surveys and Questionnaires*