Preparation of (S)-2-Phenylpropionic Acid by CaCl₂/CMC Nanoparticles Immobilized Candida rugosa Lipase-Catalyzed Hydrolysis in Micro Aqueous Mixed Organic Solvent Systems

J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2020 Mar 1;20(3):1899-1906. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2020.17343.

Abstract

Candida rugosa lipase was immobilized in this study using CaCl₂/CMC nanoparticles that yielded a lipase loading capacity of 127 mg/g, with better thermal stability and activity of 91.8%. The hydrolysis of racemic 2-phenylpropionic acid isopropyl ester by free and immobilized Candida rugosa lipase was investigated in the mixed organic-solvent composed of isooctane and methyl tert-butyl ether (9.5:0.5, V/V). The optimal conditions were 35 °C and pH 7.5 for free Candida rugosa lipase hydrolysis. We obtained (S)-2-phenylpropionic acid with 44.85% conversion, 95.75% enantiomeric excess and enantiomeric ratio of 112. The CaCl₂/CMC nanoparticles immobilized Candida rugosa lipase possesses high enantioselectivity, with E = 237 at 40 °C and pH 7.5. It was efficiently reusable in four cycles and appropriately enhanced enantioselectivity within 120-240.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Calcium Chloride
  • Catalysis
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Hydrolysis
  • Lipase*
  • Nanoparticles*
  • Phenylpropionates
  • Saccharomycetales
  • Solvents

Substances

  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Phenylpropionates
  • Solvents
  • hydratropic acid
  • Lipase
  • Calcium Chloride

Supplementary concepts

  • Diutina rugosa