Penicamide A, A Unique N, N'-Ketal Quinazolinone Alkaloid from Ascidian-Derived Fungus Penicillium sp. 4829

Mar Drugs. 2019 Sep 5;17(9):522. doi: 10.3390/md17090522.

Abstract

Previously unreported N,N'-ketal quinazolinone enantiomers [(-)-1 and (+)-1] and a new biogenetically related compound (2), along with six known compounds, 2-pyrovoylaminobenzamide (3), N-(2-hydroxypropanoyl)-2 amino benzoic acid amide (4), pseurotin A (5), niacinamide (6), citreohybridonol (7), citreohybridone C (8) were isolated from the ascidian-derived fungus Penicillium sp. 4829 in wheat solid-substrate medium culture. Their structures were elucidated by a combination of spectroscopic analyses (1D and 2D NMR and Electron Circular Dichroism data) and X-ray crystallography. The enantiomeric pair of 1 is the first example of naturally occurring N,N'-ketal quinazolinone possessing a unique tetracyclic system having 4-quinazolinone fused with tetrahydroisoquinoline moiety. The enantiomeric mixtures of 1 displayed an inhibitory effect on NO production in lipopolysaccharide-activated RAW264.7 cells, while the optically pure (-)-1 showed better inhibitory effect than (+)-1.

Keywords: Penicillium; anti-inflammatory; ascidian-derived fungus; quinazolinone alkaloid.

MeSH terms

  • A549 Cells
  • Alkaloids / chemistry*
  • Alkaloids / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Crystallography, X-Ray / methods
  • Fungi / chemistry*
  • Hep G2 Cells
  • Humans
  • Lipopolysaccharides / pharmacology
  • MCF-7 Cells
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / methods
  • Mice
  • Penicillium / chemistry*
  • Quinazolinones / chemistry*
  • Quinazolinones / pharmacology
  • RAW 264.7 Cells
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Urochordata / chemistry*

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Quinazolinones
  • 4-hydroxyquinazoline