Magnetohydrodynamic nanofluid radiative thermal behavior by means of Darcy law inside a porous media

Trung Nguyen-Thoi; M Sheikholeslami; Zahir Shah; Poom Kumam; Ahmad Shafee

doi:10.1038/s41598-019-49269-9

Magnetohydrodynamic nanofluid radiative thermal behavior by means of Darcy law inside a porous media

Sci Rep. 2019 Sep 4;9(1):12765. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-49269-9.

Authors

Trung Nguyen-Thoi^{1

2}, M Sheikholeslami^{3

4}, Zahir Shah^{5

6}, Poom Kumam^{7

8

9}, Ahmad Shafee¹⁰

Affiliations

¹ Division of Computational Mathematics and Engineering, Institute for Computational Science, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. nguyenthoitrung@tdtu.edu.vn.
² Faculty of Civil Engineering, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. nguyenthoitrung@tdtu.edu.vn.
³ Department of Mechanical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran. mohsen.sheikholeslami@nit.ac.ir.
⁴ Renewable energy systems and nanofluid applications in heat transfer Laboratory, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran. mohsen.sheikholeslami@nit.ac.ir.
⁵ Center of Excellence in Theoretical and Computational Science (TaCS-CoE), SCL 802 Fixed Point Laboratory, Science Laboratory Building, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), 126 Pracha-Uthit Road, Bang Mod, Thrung Khru, Bangkok, 10140, Thailand. zahir.sha@kmutt.ac.th.
⁶ KMUTTFixed Point Research Laboratory, Room SCL 802 Fixed Point Laboratory, Science Laboratory Building, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), 126 Pracha-Uthit Road, Bang Mod, Thrung Khru, Bangkok, 10140, Thailand. zahir.sha@kmutt.ac.th.
⁷ KMUTTFixed Point Research Laboratory, Room SCL 802 Fixed Point Laboratory, Science Laboratory Building, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), 126 Pracha-Uthit Road, Bang Mod, Thrung Khru, Bangkok, 10140, Thailand. poom.kum@kmutt.ac.th.
⁸ KMUTT-Fixed Point Theory and Applications Research Group, Theoretical and Computational Science Center (TaCS), Science Laboratory Building, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), 126 Pracha-Uthit Road, Bang Mod, Thrung Khru, Bangkok, 10140, Thailand. poom.kum@kmutt.ac.th.
⁹ Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan. poom.kum@kmutt.ac.th.
¹⁰ Public Authority of Applied Education and Training, College of Technological Studies, Applied Science Department, Shuwaikh, Kuwait.

Abstract

Radiative nanomaterial thermal behavior within a permeable closed zone with elliptic hot source is simulated. Darcy law is selected for simulating permeable media in existence of magnetic forces. Contour plots for various buoyancy, Hartmann numbers and radiation parameter were illustrated. Carrier fluid is Al₂O₃-water with different shapes. Outputs prove that conduction mode augments with enhance of Ha. Nu augments with considering radiation source term.