Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization and Rehybridization Using Bacterial Artificial Chromosome Probes

Methods Mol Biol. 2019:2054:243-261. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9769-5_16.

Abstract

Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) method enables in situ genetic analysis of both metaphase and interphase cells from different types of material, including cell lines, cell smears, and fresh and paraffin-embedded tissue. Despite the growing number of commercially available FISH probes, still for large number of gene loci or chromosomal regions commercial probes are not available. Here we describe a simple method for generating FISH probes using bacterial artificial chromosomes (BAC). Due to genome-wide coverage of BAC clones, there are almost unlimited possibilities for the analysis of any genomic regions using BAC FISH probes.

Keywords: Bacterial artificial chromosome; Fluorescence in situ hybridization; Probes; Rehybridization; Tissue pretreatment.

MeSH terms

  • Bacteriological Techniques / instrumentation
  • Bacteriological Techniques / methods
  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods
  • Cell Line
  • Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial / genetics*
  • DNA Probes / genetics
  • DNA Probes / isolation & purification*
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics
  • DNA, Bacterial / isolation & purification*
  • Deoxyuracil Nucleotides / chemistry
  • Dideoxynucleotides / chemistry
  • Digoxigenin / analogs & derivatives
  • Digoxigenin / chemistry
  • Fluoresceins / chemistry
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry
  • Frozen Sections
  • Genomics / instrumentation
  • Genomics / methods*
  • Humans
  • In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence / instrumentation
  • In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence / methods*
  • Rhodamines / chemistry
  • Staining and Labeling / instrumentation
  • Staining and Labeling / methods
  • Uridine Triphosphate / analogs & derivatives
  • Uridine Triphosphate / chemistry

Substances

  • DNA Probes
  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Deoxyuracil Nucleotides
  • Dideoxynucleotides
  • Fluoresceins
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Rhodamines
  • digoxigenin-11-deoxyuridine triphosphate
  • fluorescein-12-dideoxyuridine triphosphate
  • tetramethylrhodamine
  • Digoxigenin
  • Uridine Triphosphate