Parametric interaction of gravity-capillary wave triads under radiation pressure of ultrasound

Ultrasonics. 2020 Jan:100:105972. doi: 10.1016/j.ultras.2019.105972. Epub 2019 Aug 2.

Abstract

Nonlinear parametric coupling of gravity-capillary waves (GCW) by ultrasound wave impinging on a liquid surface is studied experimentally. Modulation of the plane wave radiation pressure by dynamically curved surface of the liquid is considered as a mechanism of the coupling. The standing GCW modes are excited near antinodes by ultrasound beam of carrier frequency 1.030 MHz and coupled parametrically by a plane ultrasound wave with a frequency 1.035 MHz. The beam was modulated at resonance frequencies of GCW overtones f2=5.265 Hz and f4=7.873 Hz while intensity of the plane wave was modulated at frequency fp=2.657 Hz that corresponds to the nonlinear parametric resonance fp=2f2-f4. The amplitudes of the parametric interaction of GCW triads are measured and compared with critical condition for GCWs explosive instability.

Keywords: Gravity-capillary waves; Instability threshold; Interaction amplitudes; Three wave parametric coupling; Ultrasound pumping.