Skin checks in primary care

Aust J Gen Pract. 2019 Sep;48(9):614-619. doi: 10.31128/AJGP-03-19-4887.

Abstract

Background: The incidence of skin cancers in Australia continues to rise. Early detection and timely management are required.

Objective: This article presents a framework for skin examinations in primary care and outlines the various measures available to facilitate early skin cancer detection. Common characteristics of malignant cancers are also discussed.

Discussion: Skin cancer awareness campaigns encourage patients to see their general practitioners (GPs) for complete skin examination. GPs are expected to correctly identify benign and malignant skin lesions and understand their high risk patients. A systematic approach to the skin examination combined with knowledge and awareness of diagnostic tools can aid in the early detection of skin malignancies, and prompt escalation as necessary.

MeSH terms

  • Australia
  • Bowen's Disease / diagnosis
  • Bowen's Disease / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Basal Cell / diagnosis*
  • Carcinoma, Basal Cell / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / diagnosis*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / pathology
  • Dermoscopy
  • Early Detection of Cancer
  • Humans
  • Keratosis, Actinic / diagnosis
  • Keratosis, Actinic / pathology
  • Melanoma / diagnosis*
  • Melanoma / pathology
  • Nevus / pathology
  • Photography
  • Physical Examination / methods*
  • Precancerous Conditions / diagnosis*
  • Precancerous Conditions / pathology
  • Primary Health Care*
  • Risk Assessment
  • Self-Examination
  • Skin Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology