Intraoperative Transdiaphragmatic Echocardiography

J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2019 Nov;33(11):3176-3181. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2019.06.006. Epub 2019 Jun 14.

¹ Department of Anesthesiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. Electronic address: settys@umn.edu.
² Department of Surgery, Institute for Health Informatics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; Department of Surgery, North Memorial Health Hospital, Robbinsdale, MN.
³ Department of Anesthesiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
⁴ Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Section of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL.
⁵ Bet2h Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

No abstract available

Keywords: echocardiography; hemodynamic instability; transdiaphragmatic echocardiography.

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