The inhibitory effect of quaternary ammonium salt on bacteria in root canal

Sci Rep. 2019 Aug 28;9(1):12463. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-48666-4.

Abstract

Persisting apical periodontitis is a primary reason for multiple intervention in root canal. Persisting bacteria in root canal is related with the persisting infection. Despite the advancement in treatment strategies the persisting infection is a major challenge for endodontist. Here we tested two newly developed quaternary ammonium methacrylates (QAMs) against endodontic bacteria and their biofilms. Their antibacterial and antibiofilm efficiency were compared with chlorhexidine (CHX) and sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl). We measured the MIC, MBC and MBIC of DMADDM and DMAHDM respectively. We also detected the ratio of live/dead bacteria and bacterial composition in the biofilms treated by DMADDM and DMAHDM. We found that DMADDM and DMAHDM could inhibit the growth of bacteria and biofilms formation. The result showed that novel QAMs were remarkably efficient than CHX against biofilms. In addition, we found that Streptococcus gordonii (S. gordonii) and Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) were frequent isolates after treatment with antimicrobial compounds.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Biofilms / drug effects*
  • Biofilms / growth & development
  • Dental Pulp Cavity / microbiology
  • Enterococcus faecalis / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Methacrylates* / chemistry
  • Methacrylates* / pharmacology
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds* / chemistry
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds* / pharmacology
  • Root Canal Therapy*
  • Streptococcus gordonii / physiology*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Methacrylates
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
  • dimethylaminododecyl methacrylate