Design and Synthesis of Anti-Cancer Chimera Molecules Based on Marine Natural Products

Mar Drugs. 2019 Aug 27;17(9):500. doi: 10.3390/md17090500.

Abstract

In this paper, the chemical conjugation of marine natural products with other bioactive molecules for developing an advanced anti-cancer agent is described. Structural complexity and the extraordinary biological features of marine natural products have led to tremendous research in isolation, structural elucidation, synthesis, and pharmacological evaluation. In addition, this basic scientific achievement has made it possible to hybridize two or more biologically important skeletons into a single compound. The hybridization strategy has been used to identify further opportunities to overcome certain limitations, such as structural complexity, scarcity problems, poor solubility, severe toxicity, and weak potency of marine natural products for advanced development in drug discovery. Further, well-designed marine chimera molecules can function as a platform for target discovery or degradation. In this review, the design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of recent marine chimera molecules are presented.

Keywords: anticancer agent; chemical conjugation; chimera; hybridization; marine natural products.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Aquatic Organisms / chemistry*
  • Biological Products / chemistry*
  • Biological Products / pharmacology
  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic / methods
  • Drug Design*
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Humans
  • Molecular Structure
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Solubility

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Biological Products