Shade as enrichment: testing preferences for shelter in two model fish species

J Fish Biol. 2019 Oct;95(4):1161-1165. doi: 10.1111/jfb.14129. Epub 2019 Sep 4.

Abstract

We compared preferences shown by zebrafish Danio rerio and three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus for shelter provided by above-tank shade and artificial plants. Zebrafish showed no preference for either shelter, whereas sticklebacks showed a preference for both shelter types over open areas and for shade over plants. Our results suggest shade may be used as enrichment for captive fish and re-emphasise the importance of species-specific welfare considerations.

Keywords: environmental enrichment; fish husbandry; fish welfare; shelter; three-spined stickleback; zebrafish.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Behavior, Animal*
  • Housing, Animal*
  • Light*
  • Smegmamorpha / physiology*
  • Species Specificity
  • Zebrafish / physiology*