ICD-11 and gender incongruence of childhood: a rethink is needed

Affiliations

• ¹ School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6102, Australia. Electronic address: sam.winter@curtin.edu.au.
• ² Child and Adolescent Gender Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
• ³ Department of Adolescent Medicine, The Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
• ⁴ Center for Sexology and Gender, and Department of Endocrinology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
• ⁵ Department of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan.
• ⁶ Division of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
• ⁷ Department of Sexually Transmitted Infections, HIV/AIDS and Viral Hepatitis, Brazil Ministry of Health, São Paulo, Brazil; Brazilian Professional Association for Transgender Health, São Paulo, Brazil.
• ⁸ Pride Inside, Richmond, VA, USA; US Professional Association for Transgender Health, East Dundee, IL, USA.
• ⁹ Psychology Institute, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
• ¹⁰ Gender Team Ghent, University of Ghent, Belgium.
• ¹¹ Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.