Impact of Circadian Disruption on Cardiovascular Function and Disease

Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Oct;30(10):767-779. doi: 10.1016/j.tem.2019.07.008. Epub 2019 Aug 16.

Abstract

The circadian system, that is ubiquitous across species, generates ∼24 h rhythms in virtually all biological processes, and allows them to anticipate and adapt to the 24 h day/night cycle, thus ensuring optimal physiological function. Epidemiological studies show time-of-day variations in adverse cardiovascular (CV) events, and controlled laboratory studies demonstrate a circadian influence on key markers of CV function and risk. Furthermore, circadian misalignment, that is typically experienced by shift workers as well as by individuals who experience late eating, (social) jet lag, or circadian rhythm sleep-wake disturbances, increases CV risk factors. Therefore, understanding the mechanisms by which the circadian system regulates CV function, and which of these are affected by circadian disruption, may help to develop intervention strategies to mitigate CV risk.

Keywords: cardiovascular risk; circadian misalignment; circadian rhythms; shiftwork.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / etiology*
  • Circadian Rhythm / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Sleep / physiology