Low-Resistance Molecular Wires Propagate Spin-Polarized Currents

George Bullard; Francesco Tassinari; Chih-Hung Ko; Amit Kumar Mondal; Ruobing Wang; Suryakant Mishra; Ron Naaman; Michael J Therien

doi:10.1021/jacs.9b06142

Low-Resistance Molecular Wires Propagate Spin-Polarized Currents

J Am Chem Soc. 2019 Sep 18;141(37):14707-14711. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b06142. Epub 2019 Sep 4.

Authors

George Bullard¹, Francesco Tassinari², Chih-Hung Ko¹, Amit Kumar Mondal², Ruobing Wang¹, Suryakant Mishra², Ron Naaman², Michael J Therien¹

Affiliations

¹ Department of Chemistry , Duke University , Durham , North Carolina 27708 , United States.
² Department of Chemical and Biological Physics , Weizmann Institute of Science , Rehovot 76100 , Israel.

PMID: 31411873
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b06142

Abstract

Spin based properties, applications, and devices are typically related to inorganic ferromagnetic materials. The development of organic materials for spintronic applications has long been encumbered by its reliance on ferromagnetic electrodes for polarized spin injection. The discovery of the chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect, in which chiral organic molecules serve as spin filters, defines a marked departure from this paradigm because it exploits soft materials, operates at ambient temperature, and eliminates the need for a magnetic electrode. To date, the CISS effect has been explored exclusively in molecular insulators. Here we combine chiral molecules, which serve as spin filters, with molecular wires that despite not being chiral, function to preserve spin polarization. Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of right-handed helical (l-proline)₈ (Pro₈) and corresponding peptides, N-terminal conjugated to (porphinato)zinc or meso-to-meso ethyne-bridged (porphinato)zinc structures (Pro₈PZn_n), were interrogated via magnetic conducting atomic force microscopy (mC-AFM), spin-dependent electrochemistry, and spin Hall devices that measure the spin polarizability that accompanies the charge polarization. These data show that chiral molecules are not required to transmit spin-polarized currents made possible by the CISS mechanism. Measured Hall voltages for Pro₈PZn_1-3 substantially exceed that determined for the Pro₈ control and increase dramatically as the conjugation length of the achiral PZn_n component increases; mC-AFM data underscore that measured spin selectivities increase with an increasing Pro₈PZn_1-3 N-terminal conjugation. Because of these effects, spin-dependent electrochemical data demonstrate that spin-polarized currents, which trace their genesis to the chiral Pro₈ moiety, propagate with no apparent dephasing over the augmented Pro₈PZn_n length scales, showing that spin currents may be transmitted over molecular distances that greatly exceed the length of the chiral moiety that makes possible the CISS effect.