Abstract
The aim of this article is to review some of the technological advances in endoscopy and endosurgery. The article focuses on a few key areas relevant to exotic pets, including advances in urolith management, visualization, and laparoscopic surgery.
Keywords:
3D visualization; 4K resolution; Endoscopy; Endosurgery; Laparoscopy; Laser lithotripsy; SILS.
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
MeSH terms
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Anesthesia / methods
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Anesthesia / veterinary
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Animal Diseases / diagnosis*
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Animal Diseases / therapy*
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Animals
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Animals, Exotic*
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Endoscopes / trends
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Endoscopes / veterinary*
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Endoscopy / instrumentation
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Endoscopy / veterinary*
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Humans
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Image Enhancement / instrumentation
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Image Enhancement / methods
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Image Enhancement / standards
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Imaging, Three-Dimensional / trends
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Imaging, Three-Dimensional / veterinary
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Laparoscopy / instrumentation
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Laparoscopy / methods
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Laparoscopy / trends
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Laparoscopy / veterinary
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Lithotripsy, Laser / instrumentation
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Lithotripsy, Laser / veterinary
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Optical Imaging / trends
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Optical Imaging / veterinary
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Urolithiasis / therapy
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Urolithiasis / veterinary