Young-onset colorectal cancer: hospitalization trends and gender disparities in the United States 2010-2014

Int J Colorectal Dis. 2019 Sep;34(9):1611-1615. doi: 10.1007/s00384-019-03360-9. Epub 2019 Aug 7.

Abstract

Objectives: Study national hospitalization trends for colorectal cancer in patients younger than 50 years of age.

Methods: Patients under age 50 years hospitalized for colorectal cancer were studied using the national inpatient sample databases (2010-2014), using validated ICD-CM-9 codes and hospitalizations represented per 100,000 total inpatient population.

Results: Colorectal cancer hospitalizations demonstrated a significant uptrend in the 41-50 years age group, with Caucasians and females most affected, stratifying for age and excluding those with a family history of colorectal cancer (p trend < 0.001).

Conclusions: Younger colorectal cancer patients aged 41-50 years (especially younger Caucasian females) are burdened with increasing hospitalization rates.

Keywords: Disparities; Gender; Hospitalizations; Race; Young-onset colorectal cancer.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age of Onset
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / epidemiology*
  • Female
  • Healthcare Disparities*
  • Hospitalization / trends*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Racial Groups
  • Sexism*
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Young Adult