The impact of backbone N-methylation on the structure-activity relationship of Leu10 -teixobactin

J Pept Sci. 2019 Sep;25(9):e3206. doi: 10.1002/psc.3206. Epub 2019 Aug 6.

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance is a serious threat to global human health; therefore, new anti-infective therapeutics are required. The cyclic depsi-peptide teixobactin exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against several Gram-positive pathogens. To study the natural product's mechanism of action and improve its pharmacological properties, efficient chemical methods for preparing teixobactin analogues are required to expedite structure-activity relationship studies. Described herein is a synthetic route that enables rapid access to analogues. Furthermore, our new N-methylated analogues highlight that hydrogen bonding along the N-terminal tail is likely to be important for antimicrobial activity.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Depsipeptides / chemical synthesis
  • Depsipeptides / chemistry
  • Depsipeptides / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Leucine / chemistry
  • Leucine / pharmacology*
  • Methylation
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Depsipeptides
  • Leucine
  • teixobactin