Tetanus in Poland in 2017

Przegl Epidemiol. 2019;73(2):193-200. doi: 10.32394/pe.73.18.

Abstract

Introduction: In the last decade, the number of tetanus cases in Poland has not exceeded 20 cases. Since 1984, neonatal tetanus has not been reported.

Objective of the work: The aim of the study is to present the data of epidemiological surveillance of tetanus in 2017 in a historical perspective, taking into account the role of protective vaccination and a reference to activities for the elimination of neonatal tetanus on a global scale. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS. Tetanus is an infectious disease acquired in the environment and associated with wound pollution. Few cases of illness in Poland are associated with non-compliance with recommendations for booster vaccinations.

Material and methods: The material of the study are individual reports on tetanus sent to the Department of Epidemiology, NIZP-PZH and the bulletin “Infectious diseases and poisoning in Poland in 2017. The historical data is based on earlier Polish and foreign studies.

Results: In 2017, 11 cases of tetanus were reported. Four men and seven women got sick. One man died in the age > 69.

Keywords: tetanus; epidemiological surveillance; Poland; 2017.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Distribution
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Poland / epidemiology
  • Registries*
  • Rural Population
  • Sex Distribution
  • Tetanus / epidemiology*
  • Tetanus / mortality
  • Tetanus / prevention & control
  • Urban Population
  • Vaccination