Survival benefits of dose-dense early postoperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy in front-line therapy for advanced ovarian cancer: a randomised controlled study

Br J Cancer. 2019 Aug;121(5):425-428. doi: 10.1038/s41416-019-0543-1. Epub 2019 Aug 6.

Abstract

Dose-dense early postoperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy (DD-EPIC) significantly increased non-progression rate in advanced ovarian cancer (OC) patients. We report final overall survival (OS) results to further strengthen the efficacy of DD-EPIC in the front-line therapy. In this phase 2 trial, 218 patients with FIGO IIIC-IV OC were randomly allocated to receive DD-EPIC followed by intravenous (IV) chemotherapy (DD-EPIC group), or IV chemotherapy alone (IV group). The study was prespecified to detect differences in progression-free survival (PFS) and OS. At a median follow-up period of 69.1 months, the median OS was 67.5 and 46.3 months in the DD-EPIC and IV group, respectively. The probability rate of OS at 5 years was 61.0% with DD-EPIC, and 38.2% with IV (hazard ratio [HR] for death from OC, 0.70; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.49-1.00). DD-EPIC was associated with a prolonged PFS compared with the IV group (the estimated rate of PFS at 5 years, 26.0% vs. 8.5%; HR for disease progression, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.47-0.86). DD-EPIC was associated with a longer OS than IV chemotherapy alone. It may be considered as a valuable option of the front-line therapy for advanced ovarian cancer.Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01669226 (date of registration: August 20, 2012).

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase II
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage*
  • Carboplatin / administration & dosage
  • Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial / drug therapy*
  • Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial / mortality
  • Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial / pathology
  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage
  • Cytoreduction Surgical Procedures*
  • Docetaxel / administration & dosage
  • Etoposide / administration & dosage
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infusions, Intravenous
  • Infusions, Parenteral
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / mortality
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / pathology
  • Ovariectomy*
  • Paclitaxel / administration & dosage
  • Progression-Free Survival
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • Survival Rate
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Docetaxel
  • Etoposide
  • Carboplatin
  • Paclitaxel
  • Cisplatin

Associated data

  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT01669226