Implementation of a probiotic protocol to reduce rates of necrotizing enterocolitis

J Perinatol. 2019 Sep;39(9):1315-1322. doi: 10.1038/s41372-019-0443-5. Epub 2019 Jul 29.

Abstract

Objective: To utilize a probiotic protocol to achieve a 50% reduction in rates of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) ≥ Bell Stage 2 within 2 years of protocol implementation.

Study design: Literature review guided probiotic selection and protocol design. A driver diagram identified key drivers to achieve our aim. A U chart followed monthly NEC ≥ Bell Stage 2 per 100 patient days and per monthly admissions. The process measure was protocol compliance and the balancing measure was probiotic sepsis.

Results: NEC ≥ Bell Stage 2 decreased from 0.14 to 0.04 per 100 patient days in infants < 33 weeks gestation or <1500 g, or a yearly rate of 7-2%. Protocol compliance was 98% and there were no cases of probiotic sepsis.

Conclusion: Implementation of a probiotic protocol was associated with a decrease in rates of NEC.

MeSH terms

  • Enterocolitis, Necrotizing / epidemiology
  • Enterocolitis, Necrotizing / prevention & control*
  • Humans
  • Infant, Extremely Premature
  • Infant, Low Birth Weight
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Infant, Premature
  • Infant, Premature, Diseases / epidemiology
  • Infant, Premature, Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Probiotics / adverse effects
  • Probiotics / therapeutic use*
  • Quality Improvement