In recent years, the reported incidence of brucellosis continued to rise and the epidemic spread kept, which has become an important public health problem in China. Continuous improvement of the surveillance system is important for effective control and prevention of brucellosis. This article systematically summarizes the construction and development of the brucellosis surveillance system, analyzes the main characteristics of the current brucellosis surveillance system and evaluates the surveillance system in China, and it also put forward suggestions for the further improvement of the surveillance system to meet the new requirement for brucellosis surveillance, control and prevention.
近几年布鲁氏菌病（布病）报告发病水平持续上升、流行范围不断蔓延，已成为我国重要的公共卫生问题。持续改进布病的监测系统对于有效开展布病防控意义重大。本文系统综述了我国布病监测系统的建设与发展，对当前布病监测系统的主要特点进行了分析，对监测系统的评价进行了综述，并为进一步改进监测系统，以适应其新的监测防控需求提出建议。.
Keywords: Brucellosis; Evaluation; Surveillance; Surveillance system.