Phase II trial with axitinib in recurrent and/or metastatic salivary gland cancers of the upper aerodigestive tract

Head Neck. 2019 Oct;41(10):3670-3676. doi: 10.1002/hed.25891. Epub 2019 Jul 29.

Abstract

Background: Patients with prognosis recurrent/metastatic (R/M) salivary gland carcinomas (SGCs) are poor. Activity of axitinib was demonstrated in adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC). We tested axitinib in a larger cohort of R/M SGCs including non-ACC.

Methods: Axitinib was administered at 10 mg daily (dose escalation allowed) until progression or unacceptable toxicity. Null hypothesis would be rejected if more than 3 of 26 responses were observed.

Results: Twenty-six patients (50% were male; 6 ACC, 20 non-ACC) were treated. Response rate was 8% (2 partial responses), 13 stable disease (>6 months in 7 patients) and 11 disease progression. Median progression-free survival and overall survival were 5.5 and 26.2 months, respectively. All patients had at least one adverse event: stomatitis (69%), fatigue (58%) and hypertension (54%) were the most frequent.

Conclusions: This trial did not meet its primary endpoint hence axitinib should not be considered for further investigations in SGCs. Safety profile was in line with the scientific literature.

Keywords: adenoid cystic carcinoma; antiangiogenetic; axitinib; salivary gland cancer; tyrosine kinase inhibitor.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase II
  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Axitinib / adverse effects
  • Axitinib / therapeutic use*
  • Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic / drug therapy*
  • Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic / mortality*
  • Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic / pathology
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Maximum Tolerated Dose
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / drug therapy*
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / mortality
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / pathology
  • Risk Assessment
  • Salivary Gland Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Salivary Gland Neoplasms / mortality*
  • Salivary Gland Neoplasms / pathology
  • Survival Analysis
  • Treatment Failure

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Axitinib