On the Effect of Age-Dependent Mortality on the Stability of a System of Delay-Differential Equations Modeling Erythropoiesis

Acta Biotheor. 2020 Mar;68(1):5-19. doi: 10.1007/s10441-019-09351-1. Epub 2019 Jul 26.

Abstract

We present an age-structured model for erythropoiesis in which the mortality of mature cells is described empirically by a physiologically realistic probability distribution of survival times. Under some assumptions, the model can be transformed into a system of delay differential equations with both constant and distributed delays. The stability of the equilibrium of this system and possible Hopf bifurcations are described for a number of probability distributions. Physiological motivation and interpretation of our results are provided.

Keywords: Age-structured models; Delay-differential equations; Erythropoiesis; Hopf bifurcation; Stability.

MeSH terms

  • Aging / physiology*
  • Erythropoiesis / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Mortality / trends*
  • Survival Rate