Thoracic Empyema

Excerpt

Thoracic empyema, an infectious process defined by frank pus in the pleural space, has been recognized since the time of Hippocrates and historically carries a considerably high mortality. Empyema is a complex entity with multifactorial pathogenesis and etiology, and clinicians should be mindful in recognizing different stages of the disease. Rapid diagnosis is essential to successful treatment and patient’s survival. Treatment aims at combining medical and surgical interventions that target the source of infection and ensure adequate lung re-expansion.