Abstract
In mast cells, IL-33 typically induces the activation of NF-κB, which results in the production of cytokines such as IL-6 and IL-2. Here, we demonstrate that the IL-33-induced IL-6 production in murine mast cells and the formation of RORγt+ Tregs essentially depends on the MAPKAPs, MK2, and MK3 (MK2/3) downstream of MyD88. In contrast to this, the IL-33-induced and MyD88-dependent IL-2 production in mast cells contributes to the maintenance of Helios+ Tregs . Thereby, the IL-33-induced IL-2 response and, thus, the maintenance of Helios+ Tregs are limited by an IL-6-mediated autocrine negative feedback stimulation acting on mast cells. Collectively, we present MK2/3 in IL-33-activated mast cells as a signaling node, which controls the dichotomy between RORγt+ Treg and Helios+ Treg in vitro.
Keywords:
IL-33; IL-6; MK2/3; Mast cells; Tregs.
© 2019 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Animals
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DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
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DNA-Binding Proteins / immunology
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Interleukin-33 / genetics
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Interleukin-33 / immunology*
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Interleukin-6 / genetics
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Interleukin-6 / immunology*
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Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics
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Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / immunology*
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MAP Kinase Signaling System / genetics
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MAP Kinase Signaling System / immunology*
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Mast Cells / cytology
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Mast Cells / immunology*
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Mice
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Mice, Knockout
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Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3 / genetics
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Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3 / immunology
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Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / genetics
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Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / immunology*
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T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / cytology
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T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / immunology*
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Transcription Factors / genetics
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Transcription Factors / immunology
Substances
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DNA-Binding Proteins
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Il33 protein, mouse
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Interleukin-33
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Interleukin-6
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Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
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Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3
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Rorc protein, mouse
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Transcription Factors
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Zfpn1a2 protein, mouse
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interleukin-6, mouse
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MAP-kinase-activated kinase 2
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MAP-kinase-activated kinase 3
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Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases