Advances in HER2 testing

Adv Clin Chem. 2019:91:123-162. doi: 10.1016/bs.acc.2019.03.004. Epub 2019 May 10.

Abstract

HER2-positive breast cancer is a particularly aggressive type of breast cancer. Indication of HER2 positivity is essential for its treatment. In addition to a few FDA-approved methods such as immunohistochemical (IHC) detection of HER2 protein expression and in situ hybridization (ISH) assessment of HER2 gene amplification, several novel methods have been developed for HER2 testing in recent years. This chapter provides an overview of HER2 testing with emphasis on those new methods.

Keywords: Breast cancer; FISH; Gene; HER2 testing; IHC; Methods in development; Protein.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Female
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease*
  • Humans
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / genetics*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Receptor, ErbB-2