Minimally Invasive Myomectomy: An Overview on the Surgical Approaches and a Comparison with Mini-Laparotomy

J Invest Surg. 2021 Apr;34(4):443-450. doi: 10.1080/08941939.2019.1642422. Epub 2019 Jul 19.

Abstract

Uterine fibroids (UFs) are the most common benign solid tumors of the female genital tract manageable by surgical of pharmacological approach. When the medical management is ineffective or surgery is primarily requested, several surgical approaches can be used. Among these, minimally invasive surgery might be preferred. Myomectomy is the standard surgical treatment when fertility sparing is claimed. It can be performed via laparoscopy, robotic surgery and hysteroscopy and the choice depend on UFs features and surgeon's skill. Alongside these minimally invasive options, mini-laparotomy has been proposed as a less invasive surgical approach comparable to the well-established minimally invasive options. The aim of this review is to describe the most recent advances in minimally invasive techniques to perform myomectomy, comparing them with mini-laparotomy approach.

Keywords: laparoscopic myomectomy; mini-laparotomy; myomectomy; robotic surgery; uterine fibroids; uterine myomas.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hysteroscopy
  • Laparoscopy*
  • Laparotomy
  • Leiomyoma* / surgery
  • Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures
  • Pregnancy
  • Uterine Myomectomy* / adverse effects
  • Uterine Neoplasms* / surgery