The Study of an Ultraviolet Radiation Technique for Removal of the Indoor Air Volatile Organic Compounds and Bioaerosol

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Jul 17;16(14):2557. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16142557.

Abstract

This study examined the use of high dosages of ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) (253.7 nm) to deal with various concentrations of air pollutants, such as formaldehyde (HCHO), total volatile organic compounds (TVOC), under various conditions of humidity. A number of irradiation methods were applied for various durations in field studies to examine the efficiency of removing HCHO, TVOC, bacteria, and fungi. The removal efficiency of air pollutants (HCHO and bacteria) through long-term exposure to UVGI appears to increase with time. The effects on TVOC and fungi concentration were insignificant in the first week; however, improvements were observed in the second week. No differences were observed regarding the removal of HCHO and TVOC among the various irradiation methods in this study; however significant differences were observed in the removal of bacteria and fungi.

Keywords: bioaerosol; formaldehyde; indoor air quality; total volatile organic compounds; ultraviolet radiation.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aerosols
  • Air Microbiology*
  • Air Pollutants / isolation & purification*
  • Air Pollutants / radiation effects
  • Air Pollution, Indoor / prevention & control*
  • Formaldehyde / isolation & purification*
  • Formaldehyde / radiation effects
  • Humidity
  • Photolysis
  • Ultraviolet Rays
  • Volatile Organic Compounds / isolation & purification*
  • Volatile Organic Compounds / radiation effects

Substances

  • Aerosols
  • Air Pollutants
  • Volatile Organic Compounds
  • Formaldehyde