Expression, Purification, and Spectral Characterization of Phytochromes

Methods Mol Biol. 2019:2026:95-111. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9612-4_7.

Abstract

Expression and purification of recombinant proteins are important for the structure-function study of phytochromes. However, it is difficult to purify phytochrome proteins from natural sources or using a bacterial expression system, due to the presence of multiple phytochrome species and low expression and solubility, respectively. Here we describe the expression of recombinant full-length plant phytochromes in the yeast Pichia pastoris, and the spectral analysis of chromophore-assembled phytochromes before and after the purification by streptavidin affinity chromatography.

Keywords: Difference spectrum; Phytochromes; Pichia pastoris; Recombinant protein; Streptavidin affinity chromatography.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, Affinity
  • Phytochrome / chemistry*
  • Phytochrome / isolation & purification
  • Phytochrome / metabolism*
  • Pichia / metabolism
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry*
  • Recombinant Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism

Substances

  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Phytochrome