Development and Evaluation of a Theory-Based Approach to Reducing Carbon Monoxide (CO) Morbidity and Mortality: The CO Blitz Model

J Community Health Nurs. 2019 Jul-Sep;36(3):115-123. doi: 10.1080/07370016.2019.1630967.

Abstract

Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning is preventable yet remains the most common cause of U.S. non-drug poisoning. The purpose of this non-experimental study was to develop and evaluate the theory-based CO Blitz Model. Events targeted five SC communities; volunteers provided education while local firefighters installed CO alarms. At the 4-6-month follow-up evaluation, all homes still had a functioning CO alarm; most recipients could name CO sources in their homes (78%) and what to do if the alarm sounded (90%). The theory-driven process evaluation revealed the CO Blitz Model was tailorable and effective in addressing unique community resources and needs.

MeSH terms

  • Carbon Monoxide Poisoning / mortality
  • Carbon Monoxide Poisoning / prevention & control*
  • Firefighters
  • Humans
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Protective Devices
  • Safety Management / methods*
  • South Carolina